Dry Eye Syndrome, also known as Dry Eye Disease or Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. At Grand Traverse Ophthalmology Clinic, we understand how uncomfortable and disruptive this condition can be—and we’re here to help patients find lasting relief.
What is Dry Eye Syndrome?
Dry Eye Syndrome occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is inadequate to keep the surface of the eyes properly lubricated. Healthy tears are essential for maintaining clear vision, protecting the eye surface, and reducing the risk of infection.
Common Symptoms of Dry Eye
Dry Eye Syndrome can range from mild irritation to chronic discomfort. Common symptoms include:
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A stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation in the eyes
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Redness or inflammation
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A feeling of having something "gritty" in the eye
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Blurred or fluctuating vision
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Light sensitivity
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Watery eyes (a reflex response to dryness)
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Difficulty wearing contact lenses
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Eye fatigue, especially after reading or screen use
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms regularly, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation to determine the cause and the best course of treatment.
What Causes Dry Eye?
Dry Eye Syndrome can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Age:
Tear production tends to decrease with age, especially after age 50.
Environment:
Wind, dry climates, air conditioning, and screen time can contribute to tear evaporation.
Medical Conditions:
Autoimmune disorders (like Sjögren’s syndrome), diabetes, and thyroid conditions are associated with dry eye.
Medications:
Certain medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications, may reduce tear production.
Hormonal Changes:
Women, particularly during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking oral contraceptives, are more prone to dry eyes.
Contact Lens Wear and Eye Surgery:
Long-term contact lens use or procedures like LASIK can affect tear film stability.
How is Dry Eye Diagnosed?
At GTOC, we perform comprehensive eye exams to diagnose Dry Eye Syndrome. This may include:
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Measuring tear production (Schirmer’s test)
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Evaluating tear film stability
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Examining the surface of the eye under magnification
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Identifying inflammation or underlying causes
Effective Treatment Options
Treatment for Dry Eye Syndrome is personalized based on severity and underlying causes. Options may include:
Artificial Tears and Lubricating Eye Drops:
Over-the-counter or prescription drops can provide relief and supplement natural tears.
Prescription Medications:
Medications like cyclosporine (Restasis®) or lifitegrast (Xiidra®) help reduce inflammation and increase tear production.
Punctal Plugs:
Tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to slow tear drainage and retain moisture on the eye surface.
Warm Compresses and Lid Hygiene:
Daily eyelid care can reduce inflammation and improve the function of oil-producing glands in the eyelids.
Lifestyle and Environmental Modifications:
Using humidifiers, taking screen breaks, wearing sunglasses outdoors, and staying hydrated can significantly improve symptoms.
Advanced Therapies:
In some cases, we offer treatments like intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy or LipiFlow® to address meibomian gland dysfunction, a common cause of dry eye.
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Dry Eye Syndrome can impact your quality of life, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, it’s possible to restore comfort and protect your vision. If you're struggling with dry, irritated eyes, let the trusted team at Grand Traverse Ophthalmology Clinic help.
Schedule your consulation today and take the first step toward lasting relief.